英語 / 受動態(受け身)

英語-4択問題-受動態(受け身)-難しい

受動態(受け身)の難しいレベルの4択問題です。

問題1

The new library ( ) by the time the school year begins.

  1. will complete
  2. will be completing
  3. will have been completed
  4. has completed
解答を見る

正解:3番(will have been completed)

復習メモ:未来完了受け身は will have been + 過去分詞。

問題2

Japanese ( ) to be difficult by some learners.

  1. considers
  2. is considering
  3. considered
  4. is considered
解答を見る

正解:4番(is considered)

復習メモ:consider A to be B の受け身は A is considered to be B。

問題3

The man ( ) to have stolen the painting was arrested.

  1. believed
  2. believing
  3. is believe
  4. was believing
解答を見る

正解:1番(believed)

復習メモ:the man believed to have ~ は「~したと信じられている男性」。

問題4

This problem ( ) before the meeting starts.

  1. needs solving to
  2. needs to be solved
  3. needs solve
  4. need to solve
解答を見る

正解:2番(needs to be solved)

復習メモ:need to be + 過去分詞で「~される必要がある」。

問題5

She ( ) a prize for her excellent work.

  1. gave
  2. has giving
  3. was given
  4. gives
解答を見る

正解:3番(was given)

復習メモ:give 人 物 の受け身は 人 be given 物。

問題6

The report ( ) to the principal yesterday.

  1. showed
  2. is showing
  3. shows
  4. was shown
解答を見る

正解:4番(was shown)

復習メモ:show 物 to 人 の受け身は 物 be shown to 人。

問題7

The package ( ) before noon, so please stay home.

  1. should be delivered
  2. should deliver
  3. should delivered
  4. should be delivering
解答を見る

正解:1番(should be delivered)

復習メモ:should be delivered は「配達されるはずだ」。

問題8

The room ( ) when we arrived, so we could not enter.

  1. was cleaned
  2. was being cleaned
  3. is cleaning
  4. has cleaned
解答を見る

正解:2番(was being cleaned)

復習メモ:過去進行形の受け身は was/were being + 過去分詞。

問題9

He ( ) to the party, but he was sick.

  1. invited
  2. is inviting
  3. was invited
  4. has invite
解答を見る

正解:3番(was invited)

復習メモ:招待されたことは was invited。

問題10

Which sentence is correct?

  1. The window broke by the ball.
  2. The window was break by the ball.
  3. The window was breaking by the ball.
  4. The window was broken by the ball.
解答を見る

正解:4番(The window was broken by the ball.)

復習メモ:受け身は be動詞 + 過去分詞 broken。